Meningite viral

نویسندگان

چکیده

Objetivo: Descrever as características da meningite viral, a fim de diagnosticar e tratar os pacientes portadores dessa doença. Revisão bibliográfica: A é definida como um processo inflamatório das membranas que recobrem o sistema nervoso central (SNC). sintomatologia bastante variável, mas destaca-se clinicamente por cefaleia, rigidez na nuca, febre, fotofobia mialgia. Em relação à etiologia, enterovírus são responsáveis pela maioria dos casos, porém também pode ser pelos micro-organismos do herpes simples (HSV-1 HSV-2) varicela zoster (VZV). Considerações finais: viral constitui casos infecção SNC representa uma emergência médica. É diagnosticada através punção liquórica com PCR para pesquisa DNA ou RNA embora sinais clínicos clássicos: sinal Kernig Brudzinski possam auxiliar no diagnóstico aumentar indicação realização punção. Por se doença autolimitada, seu tratamento está voltado suporte paciente, embora, em alguns antivirais administrados. Dessa forma, essencial atenção ao paciente propiciar adequado evitando, assim, desfechos desfavoráveis.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Revista Eletrônica Acervo Médico

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2764-0485']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25248/reamed.e12414.2023